Cairo

Source: Al-Wafd newspaper

Dr. Ali Mohamed Al-Khouri

In light of the major challenges facing the Arab world, it appears that artificial intelligence may hold a solution to the fragmentation dilemma that has plagued the region for decades. This fragmentation, represented by the political, economic, and cultural estrangement between Arab countries, reflects a deeper problem related to the ability to achieve integration and sustainable development. With the rapid global development of artificial intelligence, vital questions arise about whether this technological development can become an effective tool in bridging the rifts plaguing the Arab world and transforming them into a driving force toward integration and stability.

The education sector represents a significant area where AI can be a revolutionary factor in bridging the education gap that plagues many Arab countries. AI-powered digital education platforms can provide personalized educational content that meets the needs of students in rural and remote areas where educational resources are limited. Research indicates that the use of AI technologies in education could contribute to expanding access to education by 30%, demonstrating real potential to improve the quality of education and narrow the human capital gap—a critical priority for the region’s future.

Artificial intelligence also represents a potential lever for enhancing regional integration. With the increasing reliance on e-commerce and data analytics, AI can contribute to improving the efficiency of supply chains and reducing the costs of intra-regional trade. It is estimated that employing AI technologies to analyze economic data could reduce operational costs by up to 20% in logistics operations and support Arab countries’ GDP by up to 7% by 2030. This potential could be leveraged through the development of shared electronic platforms to support inter-regional trade and provide accurate data on local and regional markets. These capabilities would strengthen the competitiveness of Arab companies in global markets, open new horizons for investment in technology and industrial sectors, and reduce reliance on traditional sectors such as oil and gas.

The greatest impact of AI may be felt in infrastructure development and improved public services. Using advanced algorithms to analyze data and manage resources more efficiently will help reduce waste and improve quality of life. Many cities around the world are relying on AI systems to prioritize infrastructure projects based on population needs, which could serve as a viable model for Arab cities.

Despite this potential, the Arab world faces structural challenges that may prevent it from fully benefiting from the AI ​​revolution. The lack of local databases stands out as a major obstacle, as AI relies heavily on massive amounts of accurate data to develop effective learning models. This shortage reflects the absence of national strategies for collecting and organizing data. Furthermore, the digital divide between Arab countries, which ranges from technologically advanced nations such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia to others with weak digital infrastructure, further complicates technological integration.

Another equally important aspect is the overreliance on imported technology. This reliance places Arab countries in a position of technological dependency, relying on foreign platforms and software that do not necessarily serve the region’s economic needs. Furthermore, these technologies raise concerns about data security and privacy, as local infrastructure remains inadequately equipped to protect sensitive information.

To overcome these challenges, bold and comprehensive national strategies are required. Arab countries need to expand their investments in research and development, focusing on developing local solutions tailored to their specific needs. These investments should not be limited to technology development, but should also include human capacity building, training youth in artificial intelligence skills, and developing modern educational programs that reflect technological changes. It is also essential to work on regional cooperation to establish joint research centers, which serve as platforms for exchanging expertise and developing regionally targeted technical solutions.

At the global level, the Arab world can benefit from strategic partnerships with leading countries in the field of artificial intelligence. These partnerships should transcend formality to a practical and effective framework focused on achieving tangible results and built on balanced foundations that serve the interests of all parties. Such partnerships can enable knowledge transfer, technology localization, and local capacity building.

In conclusion, AI is characterized by its adaptability, making it more than just a technology. Its applications can be tailored to local specificities and the challenges facing the region, leveraging available opportunities. From this perspective, AI represents a strategic tool that can contribute to reshaping the region’s priorities and achieving visions that extend from the local to the regional and international levels. Decision-makers should view AI as a driving force in national development strategies, capable of making the desired difference, achieving stability, and supporting comprehensive development paths in sustainable and effective ways.